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a captive bird

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1 captive bird

Общая лексика: птица в клетке

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > captive bird
2 captive

1. прил.
1) общ. пленный, взятый в плен

to hold captive — держать в плену

2) общ. содержащийся в неволе или в заключении; лишенный свободы; порабощенный

COMBS:

captive bird — птица в клетке

captive nations — порабощенные народы

3) общ. плененный, очарованный(обаянием и т. п.); захваченный

See:

captive audience, captive reader

4) эк. кэптивный; зависимый (находящийся под контролем другой фирмы или группы фирм и осуществляющий деятельность преимущественно в интересах этой фирмы или группы)

captive market — замкнутый рынок, закрытый рынок

captive insurance market — закрытый рынок страхования

See:

captive agent, captive bank, captive company, captive finance company, captive fund, captive insurance, captive insurance company, captive insurer, captive product, captive reinsurance, captive reinsurer, captive warehouse, Captive Insurance Companies Association, in-house
2. сущ.
1) общ. пленник, пленный

2) эк. кэптивная компания, кэптив

Syn:

captive company

See:

captive finance company, captive insurance company

Англо-русский экономический словарь > captive
3 captive

['kæptɪv] 1.
nome prigioniero m. (-a)

to hold, take sb. captive — tenere, fare qcn. prigioniero
2.
aggettivo prigioniero

captive audience — = pubblico involontario di un messaggio pubblicitario

* * *
['kæptiv] 1. noun
(a prisoner: Two of the captives escaped.) prigioniero
2. adjective
(kept prisoner: captive soldiers; The children were taken/held captive.) prigioniero

- captivity
- captor
- capture 3. noun
1) (the act of capturing.) cattura, arresto

2) (something caught: A kangaroo was his most recent capture.) cattura

* * *
captive /ˈkæptɪv/
A n.

prigioniero: to be taken captive, essere fatto prigioniero

B a.

1 prigioniero

2 ( di animale) prigioniero; in cattività; in gabbia: a captive bird, un uccello in gabbia

3 (econ., market.) vincolato: captive customer, cliente vincolato; captive market, mercato vincolato; captive outlet, punto di vendita vincolato; captive shop, impianto vincolato

● (pubbl.) captive audience, pubblico involontario di un messaggio pubblicitario □ captive balloon, pallone frenato □ (ind. costr., idraul.) captive water, acqua infrenata ( da una diga).

* * *
['kæptɪv] 1.
nome prigioniero m. (-a)

to hold, take sb. captive — tenere, fare qcn. prigioniero
2.
aggettivo prigioniero

captive audience — = pubblico involontario di un messaggio pubblicitario

English-Italian dictionary > captive
4 captive

1. n пленник, пленный

2. a пленный, взятый в плен

to hold captive — держать в плену

took captive — взял в плен

take captive — взять в плен

fellow captive — товарищ по плену

taking captive — берущий в плен; пленение

taken captive — взял в плен; взятый в плен

3. a содержащийся в неволе или в заключении; лишённый свободы; порабощённый

captive bird — птица в клетке

4. a пленённый, очарованный; захваченный

5. a ком. несамостоятельный, не имеющий выхода на рынок; внутрифирменный

Синонимический ряд:

1. captivated (adj.) captivated; delighted; enchanted; enraptured; fascinated

2. enslaved (adj.) enslaved; oppressed; subjugated

3. prisoner (adj.) confined; hostage; imprisoned; in bondage; incarcerated; jailed; prisoner; restrained; restricted

4. prisoner (noun) bondman; bondwoman; con; convict; hostage; jailbird; prisoner; slave

Антонимический ряд:

captor; free; liberated

English-Russian base dictionary > captive
5 bird

1. n птица

bird dung — гуано, птичий помёт

Liver bird — птица лайвер

decoy bird — манная птица

bird of prey — хищная птица

singing bird — певчая птица

bird of prey — хищная птица

2. n разг. девчонка, легкомысленная женщина

3. n разг. парень, человек

a gay bird — весельчак

4. n разг. летательный аппарат, самолёт, управляемая ракета

turned a bird on target — навел ракету на цель

turn a bird on target — наводить ракету на цель

bird strike — столкновение самолёта со стаей птиц

turning a bird on target — наведение ракеты на цель

5. n разг. амер. военный лётчик

6. n разг. разг. заключённый, арестант; преступник

the bird is flown — птичка улетела

7. n разг. сл. тюремный срок

8. n разг. спутник Земли весом в 100 фунтов

cold bird — резервный спутник

9. n разг. волан

badminton bird — мячик или пёрышко для бадминтона, бадминтонный волан

10. n разг. спорт. тарелочка

11. n разг. грубый жест

12. n разг. амер. сл. орёл

птенец

bird of Juno — павлин

bird of wonder — феникс

to eat like a bird — есть мало

to make a bird — попадать, поражать

a bird in the bush — нечто нереальное или неизвестное;

a bird in the hand — нечто реальное

13. v ловить, стрелять птиц

uncommon bird — редкая птица

wading bird — болотная птица

captive bird — птица в клетке

crested bird — хохлатая птица

drawn bird — потрошеная птица

14. v изучать птиц в естественных условиях

a bird of swift flight — быстрокрылая птица

hooked bill of a bird — загнутый клюв птицы

bird reversion — переворачивание тушек птицы

sun bird — птица, принесённая в жертву солнцу

to release a bird — выпустить птицу из клетки

Синонимический ряд:

1. avis (noun) avis; chick; feathered creature; feathered friend; fledgling; fowl; game; hatchling; wild fowl

2. kind of bird (noun) chicken; crow; duck; goose; kind of bird; pelican; pheasant; sea gull; sparrow; turkey

3. raspberry (noun) bazoo; boo; catcall; hiss; hoot; pooh; pooh-pooh; raspberry

English-Russian base dictionary > bird
6 captive

1. [ʹkæptıv] n
пленник, пленный
2. [ʹkæptıv] a
1. пленный, взятый в плен

to hold captive - держать в плену

2. содержащийся в неволе или в заключении; лишённый свободы; порабощённый

captive bird - птица в клетке

captive nations - порабощённые народы

3. пленённый, очарованный; захваченный (обаянием и т. п.)

to be taken captive - а) попасть в плен, стать пленником; б) быть пленённым (красотой и т. п.)

4. ком. несамостоятельный, не имеющий выхода на рынок; внутрифирменный

НБАРС > captive
7 captive

'kæptiv
1. noun
(a prisoner: Two of the captives escaped.) cautivo, preso

2. adjective
(kept prisoner: captive soldiers; The children were taken/held captive.) cautivo

- captivity
- captor
- capture
3. noun
1) (the act of capturing.) captura

2) (something caught: A kangaroo was his most recent capture.) captura, apresamiento

captive n prisionero / cautivo

captive

tr['kæptɪv]

adjective

1 cautivo,-a

noun

1 cautivo,-a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to have a captive audience tener un público obligado (a escuchar)

to hold somebody captive tener a alguien cautivo,-a, mantener a alguien cautivo,-a

to take somebody captive hacer prisionero,-a a alguien

captive ['kæptɪv] adj

: cautivo

captive n

: cautivo m, -va f

captive

adj.

• cautivo, -a adj.

n.

• cautivo s.m.

• esclavo s.m.

I 'kæptɪv
noun (liter) cautivo, -va m,f

II

adjective

to hold somebody captive — mantener* cautivo or prisionero a alguien

to have a captive audience — tener* un público que no tiene más remedio que escuchar

['kæptɪv]
1.

ADJ [animal, bird, person] cautivo

to take sb captive — hacer prisionero a algn

to hold sb captive — tener or mantener prisionero or cautivo a algn

he had a captive audience — la gente no tenía más remedio que escucharle

captive market — mercado m cautivo

2.

N cautivo(-a) m / f, preso(-a) m / f

3.

CPD

captive breeding N — cría f en cautividad

* * *

I ['kæptɪv]
noun (liter) cautivo, -va m,f

II

adjective

to hold somebody captive — mantener* cautivo or prisionero a alguien

to have a captive audience — tener* un público que no tiene más remedio que escuchar

English-spanish dictionary > captive
8 captive

1. adjective
gefangen

be taken captive — gefangen genommen werden

hold somebody captive — jemanden gefangen halten
2. noun
Gefangener, der/Gefangene, die

* * *
['kæptiv] 1. noun
(a prisoner: Two of the captives escaped.) der Gefangene
2. adjective
(kept prisoner: captive soldiers; The children were taken/held captive.) gefangen

- academic.ru/10761/captivity">captivity
- captor
- capture 3. noun
1) (the act of capturing.) die Gefangennahme

2) (something caught: A kangaroo was his most recent capture.) die Beute

* * *

cap·tive

[ˈkæptɪv]

I. n Gefangene(r) f(m)

II. adj inv gefangen; animal in Gefangenschaft

\captive audience unfreiwilliges Publikum

to take/hold [or keep] sb \captive jdn gefangen nehmen/halten

* * *
['kptɪv]
1. n
Gefangene(r) mf
to take sb captive — jdn gefangen nehmen

to hold sb captive — jdn gefangen halten; (fig) jdn fesseln, jdn gefangen nehmen

2. adj
person gefangen; animal, bird in Gefangenschaft
in a captive state — in Gefangenschaft f

a captive audience — ein unfreiwilliges Publikum

captive breeding — Zucht f (von artbedrohten Tieren) in Gefangenschaft

* * *

captive [ˈkæptıv]

A adj

1. gefangen, in Gefangenschaft (Tiere etc):

hold captive gefangen halten (a. fig);

take captive gefangen nehmen (a. fig)

2. festgehalten:

captive audience ( besonders RADIO, TV) unfreiwilliges Publikum; as I was bedridden, I was a captive audience for her stories musste ich ihre Geschichten über mich ergehen lassen;

captive balloon Fesselballon m

3. Gefangenen…

4. fig gefangen, gefesselt ( beide:

to von)

5. TECH unverlierbar (Schraube)

6. WIRTSCH US für den Eigenbedarf (nicht für den Markt) bestimmt

B s

1. Gefangene(r) m/f(m)

2. fig Gefangene(r) m/f(m), Sklave m, Sklavin f ( alle:

to, of gen)

* * *
1. adjective
gefangen

be taken captive — gefangen genommen werden

hold somebody captive — jemanden gefangen halten
2. noun
Gefangener, der/Gefangene, die

* * *

adj.

gefangen adj.

English-german dictionary > captive
9 captive

ˈkæptɪv
1. прил. взятый в плен take captive hold captive
2. сущ. пленник;
пленный Syn: prisoner пленник, пленный пленный, взятый в плен - to hold * держать в плену содержащийся в неволе или в заключении;
лишенный свободы;
порабощенный - * bird птица в клетке - * nations порабощенные народы плененный, очарованный;
захваченный( обаянием и т. п.) - to be taken * попасть в плен, стать пленником;
быть плененным (красотой и т. п.) (коммерческое) несамостоятельный, не имеющий выхода на рынок;
внутрифирменный captive взятый в плен;
to take captive взять в плен;
to hold captive держать в плену ~ пленник;
пленный ~ balloon привязной аэростат captive взятый в плен;
to take captive взять в плен;
to hold captive держать в плену captive взятый в плен;
to take captive взять в плен;
to hold captive держать в плену

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > captive
10 free

I 1. [friː]
aggettivo

1) (unhindered, unrestricted) [person, country, election, press, translation, access, choice] libero

to be free to do — essere libero di fare

to leave sb. free to do — lasciare qcn. libero di fare

to feel free to do — sentirsi libero di fare

feel free to ask questions — chiedete pure

"may I use your phone?" - "feel free" — "posso usare il telefono?" - "certamente"

to break free of o from liberarsi da [influence, restriction]; to set sb. free to do — lasciare a qcn. la libertà di fare

2) (not captive or tied) [person, limb] libero; [ animal] libero, in libertà

one more tug and the rope was free — ancora uno strattone e la corda si sciolse

to set [sb., sth.] free — liberare [ prisoner]; liberare, dare la libertà a [ animal]

to pull [sth.] free — liberare [ shoe]

to break free — [person, animal] liberarsi

the boat broke free from o of its moorings — l'imbarcazione ruppe gli ormeggi

3) (devoid)

to be free from o of sb. essersi liberato di qcn.; free from o of weeds libero dalle erbacce; free from o of pollution non inquinato; he's not entirely free from o of blame non è del tutto innocente; a day free from o of interruptions una giornata senza interruzioni; this soup is free from o of artificial colourings questa zuppa non contiene coloranti artificiali; free of o from tax econ. non soggetto a imposta; free of o from interest — econ. senza interessi

4) (costing nothing) gratuito

"admission free" — "ingresso gratuito"

free gift — comm. omaggio

you can't expect a free ride — fig. ogni cosa ha il suo prezzo

he's had a free ride — fig. non ha faticato molto per arrivare

5) (not occupied) libero

are you free for lunch on Monday? — sei libero per pranzo lunedì?

is this seat free? — (questo posto) è libero?

I'm trying to keep Tuesday free — sto cercando di tenermi il martedì libero

"please leave o keep this parking space free for disabled drivers" — "posto riservato ai disabili"

6) (generous, lavish)

to be free with food — dare da mangiare generosamente

to be free with advice — essere prodigo di consigli

to be very free with money — essere spendaccione

7) (familiar) disinvolto, sfacciato, impudente

to make free with sb. — prendersi delle libertà con qcn

8) chim. [ atom] libero

9) ling. [vowel, stress] libero

10) - free in composti

sugar-, additive -free — senza zucchero, additivi

smoke -free — dove non si fuma

interest -free — econ. senza interessi
2.
nome (anche free period) scol. ora f. libera, ora f. buca

••

to have a free hand — avere mano libera (in per; in doing per fare)

free as a bird o the air — libero come l'aria
II [friː]
avverbio

1) (at liberty) liberamente

to go free — [ hostage] essere liberato; [ criminal] circolare liberamente

2) (without payment) gratuitamente, gratis

buy two, get one free — (offerta) tre per due

children are admitted free — l'ingresso è gratuito per i bambini

for free — gratuitamente, gratis
III 1. [friː]
verbo transitivo

1) (set at liberty) [run, roam] liberare

to free sb. from — liberare qcn. da [prison, oppression, anxiety, burden, suffering]; esentare qcn. da [blame, responsibility]

2) (make available) sbloccare, rendere disponibile [ capital]; liberare [person, hands]
2.
verbo riflessivo

to free oneself from — liberarsi da [chains, wreckage, influence, burden]; liberarsi di [ anxiety]; sottrarsi a [blame, responsibility]

* * *
[fri:] 1. adjective
1) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) libero

2) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) libero

3) ((with with) generous: He is always free with his money/advice.) generoso

4) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) sciolto

5) (costing nothing: a free gift.) gratuito, gratis

6) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) libero

7) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) libero

8) ((with of or from) without or no longer having (especially something or someone unpleasant etc): She is free from pain now; free of charge.) esente
2. verb
1) (to make or set (someone) free: He freed all the prisoners.) liberare

2) ((with from or of) to rid or relieve (someone) of something: She was able to free herself from her debts by working at an additional job.) liberarsi di, sbarazzarsi di

•

- freedom
- freely
- free-for-all
- freehand
- freehold
- freelance 3. verb
(to work in this way: He is freelancing now.) lavorare come freelance/libero professionista

- Freepost
- free skating
- free speech
- free trade
- freeway
- freewheel
- free will
- a free hand
- set free
* * *
I 1. [friː]
aggettivo

1) (unhindered, unrestricted) [person, country, election, press, translation, access, choice] libero

to be free to do — essere libero di fare

to leave sb. free to do — lasciare qcn. libero di fare

to feel free to do — sentirsi libero di fare

feel free to ask questions — chiedete pure

"may I use your phone?" - "feel free" — "posso usare il telefono?" - "certamente"

to break free of o from liberarsi da [influence, restriction]; to set sb. free to do — lasciare a qcn. la libertà di fare

2) (not captive or tied) [person, limb] libero; [ animal] libero, in libertà

one more tug and the rope was free — ancora uno strattone e la corda si sciolse

to set [sb., sth.] free — liberare [ prisoner]; liberare, dare la libertà a [ animal]

to pull [sth.] free — liberare [ shoe]

to break free — [person, animal] liberarsi

the boat broke free from o of its moorings — l'imbarcazione ruppe gli ormeggi

3) (devoid)

to be free from o of sb. essersi liberato di qcn.; free from o of weeds libero dalle erbacce; free from o of pollution non inquinato; he's not entirely free from o of blame non è del tutto innocente; a day free from o of interruptions una giornata senza interruzioni; this soup is free from o of artificial colourings questa zuppa non contiene coloranti artificiali; free of o from tax econ. non soggetto a imposta; free of o from interest — econ. senza interessi

4) (costing nothing) gratuito

"admission free" — "ingresso gratuito"

free gift — comm. omaggio

you can't expect a free ride — fig. ogni cosa ha il suo prezzo

he's had a free ride — fig. non ha faticato molto per arrivare

5) (not occupied) libero

are you free for lunch on Monday? — sei libero per pranzo lunedì?

is this seat free? — (questo posto) è libero?

I'm trying to keep Tuesday free — sto cercando di tenermi il martedì libero

"please leave o keep this parking space free for disabled drivers" — "posto riservato ai disabili"

6) (generous, lavish)

to be free with food — dare da mangiare generosamente

to be free with advice — essere prodigo di consigli

to be very free with money — essere spendaccione

7) (familiar) disinvolto, sfacciato, impudente

to make free with sb. — prendersi delle libertà con qcn

8) chim. [ atom] libero

9) ling. [vowel, stress] libero

10) - free in composti

sugar-, additive -free — senza zucchero, additivi

smoke -free — dove non si fuma

interest -free — econ. senza interessi
2.
nome (anche free period) scol. ora f. libera, ora f. buca

••

to have a free hand — avere mano libera (in per; in doing per fare)

free as a bird o the air — libero come l'aria
II [friː]
avverbio

1) (at liberty) liberamente

to go free — [ hostage] essere liberato; [ criminal] circolare liberamente

2) (without payment) gratuitamente, gratis

buy two, get one free — (offerta) tre per due

children are admitted free — l'ingresso è gratuito per i bambini

for free — gratuitamente, gratis
III 1. [friː]
verbo transitivo

1) (set at liberty) [run, roam] liberare

to free sb. from — liberare qcn. da [prison, oppression, anxiety, burden, suffering]; esentare qcn. da [blame, responsibility]

2) (make available) sbloccare, rendere disponibile [ capital]; liberare [person, hands]
2.
verbo riflessivo

to free oneself from — liberarsi da [chains, wreckage, influence, burden]; liberarsi di [ anxiety]; sottrarsi a [blame, responsibility]

English-Italian dictionary > free
11 free

free

A n ( also free period) Sch ≈ heure f de libre.

B adj

1 (unhindered, unrestricted) [person, country, election, press, translation] libre (after n) ; [access, choice] libre (before n) ; to be free to do être libre de faire ; to leave sb free to do laisser qn libre de faire ; to feel free to do ne pas hésiter à faire ; feel free to ask questions n'hésitez pas à poser des questions ; ‘may I use your phone?’-‘feel free’ ‘puis-je me servir de votre téléphone?’-‘je vous en prie’ ; feel free to make yourself a coffee si tu veux un café, fais comme chez toi ; to break free of ou from se libérer de [influence, restriction] ; to set sb free from libérer qn de [situation, task] ; to set sb free to do donner toute liberté à qn pour faire ; a school where children are allowed free expression une école où les enfants peuvent s'exprimer librement ; there will be free movement of workers within the country les ouvriers auront le droit de circuler librement dans les limites du pays ; I oiled the hinges to allow free movement j'ai graissé les gonds pour faciliter le mouvement ; roadworks have restricted the free movement of traffic des travaux ont réduit la fluidité de la circulation ;

2 ( not captive or tied) [person, limb] libre ; [animal, bird] en liberté ; she grabbed it with her free hand elle l'a saisi de sa main libre ; one more tug and the rope/my shoe was free un coup de plus et la corde/ma chaussure était dégagée ; to set [sb/sth] free libérer [prisoner, hostage] ; rendre la liberté à [animal, bird] ; to pull a person/an animal free extirper une personne/un animal (from, of de) ; to pull sth free dégager qch [object, shoe] ; to break free [person, animal] se libérer (de ses liens) ; the boat broke free from ou of its moorings le bateau a rompu ses amarres ; how did the parrot get free? comment le perroquet s'est-il évadé? ; they had to cut the driver free from his car on a dû couper la tôle de la voiture pour dégager le chauffeur ; we managed to cut the rabbit free ( from trap) nous avons réussi à libérer or dégager le lapin ;

3 ( devoid) to be free from ou of sb [person] être libéré de qn ; free from ou of litter/weeds/pollution dépourvu de déchets/mauvaises herbes/pollution ; he's not entirely free from ou of blame il n'est pas tout à fait irréprochable ; a day free from ou of interruptions une journée sans interruptions ; she was free from ou of any bitterness/hatred elle n'éprouvait aucune amertume/haine ; I'm finally free from ou of debt je suis enfin débarrassé de mes dettes ; to be free from ou of pain ne pas souffrir ; this soup is free from ou of artificial colourings cette soupe ne contient pas de colorants artificiels ; free of ou from tax Fin exonéré d'impôts ; free of ou from interest Fin sans intérêts ;

4 ( costing nothing) [ticket, meal, delivery, sample] gratuit ; ‘admission free’ ‘entrée gratuite’ ; free gift Comm cadeau m ; she only came with us in the hope of a free meal/ride elle nous a accompagnés dans le seul espoir de gagner or d'économiser un repas/trajet ; you can't expect a free ride fig on n'a rien pour rien ; he's had a free ride fig il n'a pas trop sué ○ pour en arriver là ;

5 ( not occupied) [person, time, morning, chair, room] libre ; are you free for lunch on Monday? es-tu libre lundi pour déjeuner? ; is this seat free? cette place est-elle libre? ; I'm trying to keep Tuesday free to go and see her j'essaie de garder mon mardi libre pour pouvoir aller la voir ; ‘please leave ou keep this parking space free for disabled drivers’ ‘stationnement réservé aux conducteurs handicapés’ ;

6 (generous, lavish) to be free with être généreux/-euse avec [food, drink] ; être prodigue de [compliments, advice] ; they've always been very free with money ils ont toujours dépensé sans compter ; to make free with sth se servir généreusement de qch ;

7 ( familiar) familier/-ière ; he's too free in his manner il a des manières trop familières ; to make free with sb se permettre des familiarités avec qn ;

8 Chem [atom, nitrogen] libre ;

9 Ling [form, morpheme] non lié ; [vowel, stress] libre.

C adv

1 ( at liberty) [run, roam] librement, en toute liberté ; to go free [hostage] être libéré ; [murderer, criminal] circuler en toute liberté ; the rapist walked free from the court le violeur a pu sortir libre du tribunal ;

2 ( without payment) [give, mend, repair, travel] gratuitement ; buy two, get one free un produit de gratuit pour l'achat de deux ; children are admitted free l'entrée est gratuite pour les enfants.

D for free adv phr [give, mend, repair, work] gratuitement ; I'll tell you this for free ○ ça, je peux te le dire.

E vtr

1 ( set at liberty) (from prison, captivity, slavery, chains, trap) libérer [person, animal] ; ( from wreckage) dégager ; to free sth from sth dégager or libérer qch de qch ; to free sb from libérer qn de [prison] ; débarrasser qn de [burden, prejudice] ; décharger qn de [blame, responsibility] ; délivrer qn de [oppression, anxiety, guilt] ; soulager qn de [suffering, disease] ; to free sth from state control libérer qch du contrôle de l'État ;

2 ( make available) débloquer [money, capital, resources] ; libérer [person, hands] ; early retirement freed him to pursue his hobby la retraite anticipée lui a donné toute liberté pour se consacrer à son passe-temps favori ; she wants to free ou free up some time for interviewing elle veut se réserver un peu de temps pour des entretiens.

F v refl to free oneself (from chains, wreckage) se dégager ; to free oneself from se dégager de [chains, wreckage] ; se libérer de [control, restriction, influence] ; se débarrasser de [burden] ; se décharger de [blame, responsibility] ; se délivrer de [anxiety, guilt].

G - free (dans composés) smoke/oil/sugar/additive-free sans fumée/matières grasses/sucre/additifs ; interest-free Fin sans intérêt ; dust-free exempt de poussière ; ⇒ tax-free, lead-free, troublefree etc.

Idioms

to give sb a free hand donner carte blanche à qn (in pour) ; to have a free hand avoir carte blanche (in pour ; in doing pour faire) ; free as a bird ou the air libre comme l'air ; the best things in life are free dans la vie les meilleures choses sont gratuites ; ⇒ country, lunch.

Big English-French dictionary > free
12 free

free [fri:]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. adjective

2. adverb

3. transitive verb

4. compounds

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. adjective

   a. [person, animal, country] libre

• he managed to get free il a réussi à se libérer

• to go free [prisoner] être relâché

• to set a prisoner free libérer un prisonnier

• they had to cut the driver free from the wreckage ils ont dû désincarcérer le conducteur du véhicule accidenté

• to have a free hand to do sth avoir carte blanche pour faire qch

• he was free to refuse il était libre de refuser

• you're free to choose vous êtes libre de choisir

• I will be free at 2 o'clock je serai libre à 14 heures

• it's a free country! on est en république ! (inf)

• to be/get free of sb être débarrassé/se débarrasser de qn

• is this seat free? est-ce que cette place est libre ?

► to feel free to do sth

• please feel free to ask questions n'hésitez pas à poser des questions

• a school where children feel free to express themselves une école où les enfants se sentent libres de s'exprimer

• can I borrow your pen? -- feel free (inf) est-ce que je peux vous emprunter votre stylo ? -- je vous en prie► free from or of ( = without)

to be free from responsibility être dégagé de toute responsabilité

• to be free of pain ne pas souffrir

• a world free of nuclear weapons un monde sans armes nucléaires

• the elections have been free of violence les élections se sont déroulées sans violence

   b. ( = costing nothing) [object, ticket] gratuit

• "free mug with each towel" « une chope gratuite pour tout achat d'une serviette »

• admission free entrée f libre

• delivery free livraison f gratuite

• as a free gift en cadeau

• free sample échantillon m gratuit

• there's no such thing as a free lunch tout se paie

   c. ( = lavish) généreux

• to be free with one's money dépenser son argent sans compter

• you're very free with your advice (ironic) vous êtes particulièrement prodigue de conseils (ironique)

2. adverb

   a. ( = without payment) [give, get, travel] gratuitement

   b. ( = without restraint) [run about] en liberté

   c. ( = expressing release) to pull free se dégager

• to wriggle free [person] se libérer en se tortillant

3. transitive verb

   a. ( = liberate) [+ nation, slave, caged animal, prisoner] libérer ; [+ person] (from wreckage) dégager ; (from burden) soulager

   b. ( = untie) [+ person, animal] détacher

4. compounds

► free agent noun

• to be a free agent avoir toute liberté d'action ► Free Church noun (British) église f non-conformiste adjective

non-conformiste

► free climbing noun escalade f libre

► free(-)diving noun plongée f libre

► free enterprise noun libre entreprise f

► free-enterprise economy noun économie f de marché

► free fall noun chute f libre

• to go into free fall faire une chute libre ► free flight noun (in plane) vol m libre

► free-floating adjective (in water, space) qui flotte librement ; (figurative) [person] sans attaches

► free-for-all noun mêlée f générale

► free house noun (British) pub m (qui n'appartient pas à une chaîne)

► free kick noun (Sport) coup m franc

► free-market economy noun économie f de marché

► free-marketeer noun partisan m de l'économie de marché

► free of charge adverb gratuitement

► free period noun heure f de permanence

► free radical noun radical m libre

► free-range chicken noun poulet m élevé en plein air

► free-range egg noun œuf m de poule élevée en plein air

► free speech noun liberté f de parole

► free spirit noun esprit m libre

► free-spirited adjective [person, ways] non conformiste

► free-standing adjective [furniture] non encastré

► free throw noun (US Sport) lancer m franc

► free-to-air adjective (TV) gratuit

► free trade noun libre-échange m

► free-trade zone noun zone f franche

► free vote noun vote m de conscience (sans consigne de vote)

► free will noun

• he did it of his own free will il l'a fait de son propre gré

* * *
[friː] 1.
noun (also free period) School ≈ heure f de libre
2.
adjective

1) (unhindered, unrestricted) [person, country, election, press, translation] libre (after n); [access, choice] libre (before n)

to be free to do — être libre de faire

to leave somebody free to do — laisser quelqu'un libre de faire

to feel free to do — ne pas hésiter à faire

to break free of ou from — se libérer de

to set somebody free from — libérer quelqu'un de

to be allowed free expression — pouvoir s'exprimer librement

I oiled the hinges to allow free movement — j'ai graissé les gonds pour faciliter le mouvement

2) ( not captive or tied) [person, limb] libre; [animal, bird] en liberté

one more tug and my shoe was free — un coup de plus et ma chaussure était dégagée

to set [somebody/something] free — libérer [person]; rendre la liberté à [animal]

to pull something free — dégager quelque chose

they had to cut the driver free (from his car) — on a dû couper la tôle de la voiture pour dégager le chauffeur

to break free — se libérer (de ses liens)

the boat broke free from ou of its moorings — le bateau a rompu ses amarres

3) ( devoid)

to be free from ou of somebody — être libéré de quelqu'un

free from ou of pollution — dépourvu de pollution

a day free from ou of interruptions — une journée sans interruptions

she was free from ou of any hatred — elle n'éprouvait aucune haine

this soup is free from ou of artificial colourings — cette soupe ne contient pas de colorants artificiels

4) ( costing nothing) gratuit

‘admission free’ — ‘entrée gratuite’

free gift — Commerce cadeau m

you can't expect a free ride — fig on n'a rien pour rien

5) ( not occupied) libre

are you free for lunch on Monday? — es-tu libre lundi pour déjeuner?

is this seat free? — cette place est-elle libre?

I'm trying to keep Tuesday free — j'essaie de garder mon mardi libre

6) (generous, lavish)

to be free with — être généreux/-euse avec [food]; être prodigue de [advice]

to be very free with money — dépenser sans compter

7) ( familiar) familier/-ière

8) Chemistry libre

9) Linguistics [form] non lié; [vowel, stress] libre
3.
adverb

1) ( at liberty) librement, en toute liberté

to go free — [hostage] être libéré; [criminal] circuler en toute liberté

2) ( without payment) gratuitement

children are admitted free — l'entrée est gratuite pour les enfants
4.
transitive verb

1) ( from captivity) libérer; ( from wreckage) dégager

to free somebody from — débarrasser quelqu'un de [prejudice]; décharger quelqu'un de [blame]; délivrer quelqu'un de [oppression, guilt]; soulager quelqu'un de [suffering]

2) ( make available) débloquer [money, resources]; libérer [person, hands]
5.
reflexive verb

to free oneself from — se dégager de [chains, wreckage]; se libérer de [influence]; se débarrasser de [burden]; se décharger de [blame]; se délivrer de [guilt]
6.
- free combining form

smoke/sugar-free — sans fumée/sucre

interest-free — Finance sans intérêt
7.
for free adverbial phrase gratuitement

••

to have a free hand — avoir carte blanche (in pour)

free as a bird ou the air — libre comme l'air

English-French dictionary > free
13 prisoner

заключенный имя существительное:
заключенный (prisoner, inmate, convict, convicted, jailed, jailbird)

пленный (captive, prisoner)

узник (prisoner)

арестант (prisoner, jailbird, arrestee, gaol-bird)

арестованный (remand, prisoner, detainee, arrestee, detenu, prisoner at the bar)

подсудимый (defendant, prisoner, accused, indictee, panel)

военнопленный (prisoner of war, prisoner)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > prisoner
14 convict

1. n осуждённый; заключённый; преступник, отбывающий каторжные работы, каторжник

returned convict — освобождённый из тюрьмы

convict colony — колония для осуждённых преступников

2. a предназначенный для преступников, пенитенциарный

convict prison — каторжная тюрьма

convict colony — исправительная колония для преступников

3. a арх. осуждённый, заключённый

4. v юр. признать виновным, вынести приговор; осудить

to convict of murder — признать виновным в убийстве

5. v привести к сознанию виновности; заставить осознать свою вину

to be convicted of sin — раскаяться в грехах

6. v убеждать

Синонимический ряд:

1. convicted felon (noun) captive; con; convicted felon; criminal; crook; felon; jailbird; loser; prison bird; prisoner

2. find guilty (verb) adjudge; attaint; condemn; declare guilty; doom; find guilty; pass judgment; rap; send up; sentence

Антонимический ряд:

acquit

English-Russian base dictionary > convict
15 jailbird

1. n разг. заключённый, арестант

2. n разг. закоренелый преступник, рецидивист

Синонимический ряд:

1. convict (noun) convict; convicted felon; culprit; ex-convict; habitual criminal; inmate; loser; prison bird

2. prisoner (noun) bondman; captive; con; hostage; prisoner; slave

English-Russian base dictionary > jailbird
16 flight

полет; рейс; перелёт; звено; летательный аппарат ( в полете) ; ркт. стартовый комплекс; лётный; полётный; бортовой

1g flight — прямолинейный горизонтальный полет, полет с единичной перегрузкой, полет без ускорения или торможения

45° climbing inverted flight — набор высоты под углом 45° в перевёрнутом положении

45° climbing knife flight — набор высоты под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, подъём «по лезвию» под углом 45°

45° diving knife flight — пикирование под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, пикирование «по лезвию» под углом 45°

45° sliding flight — набор высоты под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, подъём «по лезвию» под углом 45°

45° sliding flight — пикирование под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, пикирование «по лезвию» под углом 45°

90° climbing flight — вертикальный подъём, отвесный набор высоты

air observation post flight — отряд самолётов-корректировщиков

altitude chamber indoctrination flight — тренировка в барокамере

break up in flight — разрушаться в воздухе [в полете]

continue flight to altitude — продолжать набор высоты

depart from the controlled flight — становиться неуправляемым в полете (о самолёте)

Doppler hold hovering flight — полет на висении со стабилизацией по доплеровскому измерителю скорости сноса

early in the flight — в начале полёта

flight at the controls — полет за рычагами управления (в качестве лётчика, пилотирующего самолёт)

flight in instrument conditions — полет по приборам

flight of the aircraft — звено самолётов или вертолётов

flight on the deck — бреющий полет, полет на предельно малой высоте

long term space flight — длительный космический полет

maximum gross takeoff weight flight — полет с максимальным взлетным весом

operate a scheduled flight — выполнять рейсовый полет

revert to level flight — возвращаться к режиму горизонтального полёта

revert to straight and level flight — возвращаться к прямолинейному горизонтальному полёту

solar escape velocity flight — полет с третьей космической скоростью

special aerial spray flight — специальный авиационный отряд по поливке с воздуха

transit to wingborne flight — переходить (от вертикального) к горизонтальному полёту

— abort the flight

— abortive flight

— accelerated flight

— acrobatic flight

— active flight

— actual flight

— administrative flight

— advertizing flight

— aerial flight

— aerobatic flight

— aerodynamic flight

— altitude flight

— approach flight

— around-the-world flight

— ascending flight

— ascent flight

— astronautic flight

— asymmetric flight

— atmospheric flight

— autorotational flight

— bad-weather flight

— ballistic flight

— bird's nesting flight

— blind flight

— boost glide flight

— boost phase flight

— boosted flight

— box-pattern flight

— bumpy flight

— calibration flight

— captive flight

— cargo flight

— chamber flight

— chapter flight

— chased flight

— check flight

— circular flight

— circular velocity flight

— circumlunar flight

— clean flight

— climbing flight

— coasting flight

— combat flight

— combat-ready flight

— compatibility flight

— constant-altitude flight

— constant-level flight

— contact flight

— continue the flight

— controllable flight

— controlled flight

— controls-fixed flight

— controls-free flight

— conventional flight

— coordinated flight

— coupled flight

— crew check flight

— cross-country flight

— crosswind flight

— cruising flight

— curvilinear flight

— dare flight

— dash flight

— data flight

— day light flight

— decelerating flight

— deep-space flight

— demonstration flight

— depart the flight

— descending flight

— developmental flight

— direct space flight

— discover inflight

— distance flight

— disturbed atmosphere flight

— divert flights

— diving flight

— docked spacecraft flight

— drag-free flight

— drifting flight

— drop flight

— duty battle flight

— earth orbital flight

— earth-escape velocity flight

— earth-orbital velocity flight

— economy-class flight

— endurance flight

— engine development flight

— engineering development flight

— engine-inoperative flight

— engine-off flight

— engine-on flight

— erratic flight

— escape-velocity flight

— exoatmospheric flight

— exploratory flight

— extended flight

— extended inverted flight

— extra-atmospheric flight

— extra-solar-system flight

— extreme-high-altitude flight

— extreme-low-altitude flight

— fam flight

— familiarization flight

— fast flight

— first-class flight

— first-stage flight

— flapping flight

— flat flight

— flight on instruments

— fog-seeding flight

— formation flight

— forward flight

— four-ship flight

— free flight

— free-lance flight

— free-rolling flight

— freighting flight

— full transition flight

— functional check flight

— glide flight

— global flight

— great-circle flight

— guided flight

— hands-off flight

— hazardous flights

— head-down flight

— head-up flight

— hedge-hopping flight

— high Mach flight

— high-altitude flight

— high-angle-of-attack flight

— high-level flight

— high-performance flight

— high-speed flight

— high-subsonic flight

— high-temperature flight

— horizontal flight

— hovering flight

— hypersonic flight

— hypervelocity flight

— IFR flight

— IMC flight

— indoctrination flight

— initial flight

— inspection flight

— instructional flight

— instrument calibration flight

— instrument flight

— intercontinental flight

— intergalactic flight

— interplanetary flight

— interstellar flight

— introduction flight

— introductory flight

— invasion flight

— inverted flight

— jet-borne flight

— jet-control flight

— joint manned flight

— knife edge flight

— knife flight

— level flight

— lighter-than-air flight

— local flight

— long-distance flight

— long-haul flight

— long-range flight

— loose formation flight

— low-altitude flight

— low-level flight

— low-Q flight

— low-speed-handling flight

— lunar orbit flight

— maiden flight

— maintenance test flight

— man-controlled flight

— maneuvering flight

— man-in-space flight

— manned flight

— mass flight

— maximum-power flight

— medium-altitude flight

— medium-level flight

— midcourse flight

— military evaluation flight

— military flights

— moon-landing flight

— motorless flight

— multiorbit flight

— nap-of-the-earth flight

— navigational training flight

— near-hovering flight

— night flight

— night scramble flight

— nolo flight

— noncritical flight

— nondata flight

— nonlevel flight

— nonpowered flight

— nonstabilized flight

— normal flight

— observational flight

— off-airway flight

— once-a-week flight

— one «g» flight

— one-burn flight

— one-power-unit-inoperative flight

— on-the-deck flight

— operational flight

— orbital flight

— orbital rendezvous flight

— orbital training flight

— orbital velocity flight

— out-and-return flight

— out-of-atmosphere flight

— overland flights

— oversea flight

— over-the-top flight

— partially jetborne flight

— passenger flight

— passive flight

— peak-traffic flights

— pending flight

— photographic flight

— photographic reconnaissance flight

— piloted flight

— pilotless flight

— pitch flight

— plan the flight

— point-to-point flight

— positive-g flight

— powered flight

— powerless flight

— power-off flight

— power-on flight

— practice flight

— practicing flight

— premanned flight

— presolo flight

— pressure suit flight

— pressurized cabin flight

— production test flight

— proficiency check flight

— proficiency flight

— programed flight

— prolonged flight

— propaganda flight

— propelled flight

— prototype first flight

— proving flight

— pullover flight

— q flight

— qualification flight

— quasisatellite flight

— radar evaluation flight

— radio-controlled flight

— reaction-control data flight

— reckless flight

— record-setting flight

— recovery flight

— rectilinear flight

— reentry flight

— refueling flight

— release for flight

— remote-controlled flight

— rendezvous flight

— return flight

— rhumb-line flight

— rocket flight

— rocket-beit flight

— rocket-boosted flight

— rocket-powered flight

— rolling flight

— rotary-wing flight

— rough-air flight

— round-robin flight

— round-the-world flight

— round-trip flight

— route flight

— route proving flight

— routine flight

— satellite flight

— scheduled flights

— scouting flight

— second-class flight

— second-stage flight

— separate flight

— shakedown flight

— short flight

— sideward flight

— sideways flight

— sightseeing flight

— single engine flight

— single-heading flight

— single-orbit flight

— six-plane flight

— slow flight

— smooth flight

— solo flight

— sonic flight

— space flight

— spacecraft group flight

— space-equivalent flight

— special VFR flight

— special-mission flight

— speed-record flight

— sporting flight

— stabilized flight

— steady flight

— steady-yaw flight

— stick-fixed flight

— STOL flight

— straight flight

— suborbital flight

— subsonic flight

— successful data flight

— supersonic flight

— supine-position flight

— sustain level flight

— symmetrkal flight

— tail wind flight

— terminal flight

— terminate the flight

— terrain-following flight

— terrestrial flight

— test flight

— third-stage flight

— three-burn flight

— through flight

— thrust supported flight

— tight formation flight

— total instrument flight

— towed flight

— towing flight

— training flight

— transatlantic flight

— transcontinental flight

— transient flight

— transition flight

— translation flight

— transonic flight

— transpacific flight

— transpolar flight

— transport flight

— tree-top flight

— triangular flight

— trimmed-out flight

— trouble-free flight

— tumbling flight

— turbine flight

— turnaround flight

— turning flight

— twice-weekly flights

— twin flight

— two-burn flight

— two-ship flight

— unaccelerated flight

— unassisted flight

— uncontrolled flight

— under-the-clouds flight

— unescorted flight

— unmanned reconnaissance flight

— unpowered flight

— unscheduled flight

— unstalled flight

— unsymmetrical flight

— upper-air flight

— upper-atmosphere exploratory flight

— upside-down flight

— upsun flight

— upward flight

— vectored flight

— VFR flight

— visual flight

— VMC flight

— VTOL flight

— warm-up flight

— weather flight

— weather observation flight

— weightless flight

— wing supported flight

— wing-down flight

— wingfolded flight

— wingless flight

— wings-level flight

— world flight

— yawed flight

— zero-gravity flight

— zoom flight

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > flight

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Bird hybrid — A bird hybrid is basically a bird that has two different species as parents. The resulting bird can present with any combination of characters from the parent species, from totally identical to completely different. Usually, the bird hybrid shows … Wikipedia
captive — 01. The terrorists are believed to be holding their [captives] in the basement of a private residence somewhere near the airport. 02. Police have [captured] a man suspected in the murder of a number of women over the last 10 years. 03. The… … Grammatical examples in English
bird has flown — {slang} The prisoner has escaped; the captive has got away. * /When the sheriff returned to the jail, he discovered that the bird had flown./ … Dictionary of American idioms
bird has flown — {slang} The prisoner has escaped; the captive has got away. * /When the sheriff returned to the jail, he discovered that the bird had flown./ … Dictionary of American idioms
bird\ has\ flown — slang the prisoner has escaped; the captive has got away. When the sheriff returned to the jail, he discovered that the bird had flown … Словарь американских идиом

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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a captive bird

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

a captive bird

См. также в других словарях:

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